Caesarean birth

A caesarean birth is an operation that happens in theatre, where a cut it made to your tummy and womb to deliver your baby. 

Sometimes this can be planned (elective) because of your health, your pregnancy, or your baby's needs. Some women and birthing people may consider it for other reasons including previous birth experiences, worries about labour or a vaginal birth, or because it feels right for their family. 

If you are thinking about a planned caesarean section, please talk to your midwife as early as possible. 

Most Caesarean births are straightforward and the majority of women have no problems at all.

However, there is a small risk of complications. The degree of risk can vary depending on the reason for your Caesarean and your own circumstances. The below booklet will help you to understand the operation and the care that you and your baby will receive.

If you decide to have a planned caesarean birth, you will usually be invited to a pre-operative assessment appointment. 

During this appointment we will discuss: 

  • your medical history
  • what happens during the operation
  • your anaesthetic options
  • your recovery after birth
  • any questions you may have 

We can also talk about any preferences that are important to you. 

  • who you would like to accompany you
  • whether you would like music played in theatre
  • skin-to-skin contact after birth
  • feeding your baby
  • caring for your baby after the operation

A Caesarean section is also an operation that may cause a significant amount of pain afterwards. It is important to have good pain relief after your Caesarean section to enable you to get back to normal as soon as possible.